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F1 engineering, one system at a time.

New to the technical side of Formula 1? Pick an idea below and follow the diagrams, plain-English explanations and primary sources. The 2026 rules are our starting point.

Start with the big picture

Formula-style car on display showing front and rear wings

START HERE · AERODYNAMICS

Downforce and drag

What the wings and floor do, and why extra grip can cost straight-line speed.

Conceptual diagram of 2026 F1 combustion and electrical power paths

START HERE · POWER UNIT

The hybrid engine

Follow fuel, electricity and recovery through the turbo V6, MGU-K and Energy Store.

Original diagram of Corner and Straight Mode wing positions

2026 RULES · WINGS

Active aero vs DRS

See what moves on the car and why Overtake Mode is a separate electrical system.

Go a level deeper

Front view of a formula-style racing car showing the wing

AERODYNAMICS · DETAIL

Front wing airflow

Learn how the front wing creates load and influences the air reaching the tyres and floor.

Original F1 super clipping energy-flow diagram

ENERGY · EXPLAINED

Super clipping

Why an F1 car may recover electrical energy even while the driver stays on the throttle.

Original comparison of MGU-K power limits and recovery contexts

ENERGY · RULES

350 kW vs 250 kW

Separate race deployment zones from the peak power of super-clipping recovery.

Find a specific answer

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How we work: We check technical claims against FIA rules and Formula 1 material, label conceptual diagrams and revise guides when regulations change. EngineGeek is independent and is not affiliated with Formula 1, the FIA or a team. Meet our editorial approach →

Illustrative photographs: Komorebi Photo and Pourya Gohari / Unsplash. Diagrams are EngineGeek explanatory graphics, not team telemetry.